What you should know about embryo transfer

Assisted reproduction technology is a common practice nowadays. There are many procedures through which this can be achieved. Embryo transfer is one of them.  This process involves the transfer of embryos into the uterine cavity using a catheter that is inserted through the uterine cervix.

The first embryo transfer experiment was performed on a rabbit in 1890, yet, this technique was not efficient during that period and wasn’t intended to be applied to humans then. In 1977 a baby conceived through in vitro fertilization commonly referred to as IVF was born. The technique involved in the baby’s birth was embryo transfer.

Why is embryo transfer needed?  

The growing cases where natural fertilization wasn’t an option or was difficult gave rise to the need for an assisted reproductive method, which then led to the creation of embryo transfer.

There are several reasons for the need for embryo transfer. 

As the Fallopian tubes are the passageway for embryos to reach towards the uterus, any damage caused to them may disrupt the fertilized eggs from reaching safely to the womb. 

Some genetic disorders may also prevent pregnancy from occurring.

The failure of ovaries due to genetic disorders may result in improper functioning, unbalanced levels of estrogen production, or inability to produce eggs regularly. Due to impaired or low sperm production, poor movement of the sperm, damage to the testes, semen abnormalities, abnormalities in sperm size and shape in men can make it difficult for fertilization of the sperm and egg and lead to failure of natural fertilization. 

The process involved in embryo transfer 

The process is short and is usually pain-free. It rarely requires any sedatives. Embryo transfer usually takes place in three to five days after egg retrieval.

Firstly a long, thin, flexible tube called a catheter will be inserted into your vagina through the cervix into the uterus, and syringe which has one or more embryos and is suspended in a small amount of fluid which is attached to the end of the catheter. 

The doctor places the embryo in the uterus and the embryo will implant itself to the lining of the uterus about six to ten days after the egg retrieval. 

After twelve days of the retrieval of the egg, the doctor will test a sample of blood to detect whether the lady is pregnant or not. In case of a positive result, the doctor will refer her to an obstetrician or another pregnancy specialist. If the results are negative, then it is advisable to stop taking progesterone and to consult a doctor. 

The chances of giving birth to a baby after using IVF depends on the age of the mother as in cases in which women older than forty-one years are often counseled using donor eggs during IVF to increase the chances of pregnancy. In cases of younger women, there are more chances to conceive and give birth to a healthy baby using your eggs during IVF. 

Certain lifestyle factors also decide the success of IVF. When women who are habitual of smoking have fewer eggs retrieved during IVF and may miscarry more often because smoking lowers the woman’s chance of success using IVF by fifty percent, consumption of alcohol, recreational drugs, excessive caffeine, and certain medications can also be harmful and reduce the chances of conceiving. 

Types of embryo transfer

Fresh embryo transfer

After the fertilization of eggs, they are cultured for one day, and the best embryos are selected and directly transferred to the woman’s uterus.

Frozen Embryo Transfer

Frozen embryos remain viable well over ten years or more after the initial freeze, and any healthy embryos that were not used in the first transfer can be frozen and stored for future use and can be easily transferred to the uterus.  It is a cycle where embryos that came from a prior in vitro fertilization cycle are thawed and transferred into the woman’s uterus.

Blastocyst Embryo Transfer

According to the study in the Indian Journal of Clinical Practice, blastocyst embryo transfer has a higher success rate than standard embryo transfer on day three but recent studies show that the patient may have risks later in pregnancy and is not always recommended by doctors.

According to a study by the International Journal of Reproductive Medicine, there is no statistical difference between using fresh and frozen embryos as fresh embryos had a 23 percent pregnancy rate. In contrast, frozen embryos have an 18 percent pregnancy rate. 

It shows that frozen embryos could also be used for additional embryo transfers, whereas fresh embryos could not be used Where the chances for pregnancy are low. The doctors may consider freezing embryos for a second attempt at embryo transfer at a later date.

Precautions to be taken after embryo transfer 

After about half an hour’s rest at the medical facility where the embryo transfer is done, the patient can go home and continue their normal daily routine activities like walking, going out, driving, and they can work but should avoid vigorous physical activities like sports and heavy lifting. 

Drinking an adequate amount of water is always recommended to maintain sufficient hydration status. Patients after an embryo transfer should avoid immersing themselves in hot water in bathtubs or swimming pools.

It is recommended that the patient’s obstetrician should prescribe the medications taken, and the consumption of any antibiotics should be done after consultation. 

Visit Zeeva Clinic a prominent IVF and Best IVF center in Noida for further assistance, call at +91 83778 55100 and schedule an appointment now.

How to Have a Healthy Pregnancy

In a world where being selfish is a dominant quality in most people, deciding to be entirely responsible for another human is a big step. It is terrifying, exciting, and nerve-wracking yet, is also a wonderful journey one can ever have the opportunity to experience.

Motherhood is a boon many women have the pleasure of experiencing. Carrying a child for around nine months and being responsible for them is a massive change for many women, yet, they do it with grace and love.

The merging of something as tiny as a sperm and an egg creates a human being. As trivial as it sounds, the pain behind it is known only by mothers. So, any first-time mothers feeling anxious and excited; this article has everything you need to know about how to have a healthy pregnancy.

Taking care of your diet

First and foremost, the mother’s health is essential. Consuming foods that are rich in all the vitamins and minerals is important. This is important for the development of the embryo, healthy food consumption by a pregnant woman is vital.

Consistency is key

Ensure you are incorporating fruits and whole foods as a part of your meals. Planning your meals well ahead is one way to keep your cravings fulfilled.

Some of the foods that are not only healthy but also tasty are dal, poha, oats, paratha, chicken rice or vegetable pulao, and curd or buttermilk.

Educate yourself

Knowledge is wealth. Keeping yourself educated with the required information will be beneficial and help in avoiding unnecessary tensions. Educating yourself shouldn’t be hard with all the resources available, the internet, books, and talks.

Though mothers are your best source, they paint a real and honest picture from their experience and give you an insight about the remedies that worked for them.

Shying away from asking questions is natural, yet, it is also why you shouldn’t. Voicing your doubts is better as it may help you out from tough situations.

The right amount of exercise

Exercise helps in maintaining your body and keeping it active. Rigorous exercise isn’t for all. Some pregnant ladies chose to exercise as usual during the early stages, and it is normal. Yet, giving up exercise completely isn’t healthy and is not recommended. 

Simple stretching poses and yoga are best suited for all, especially pregnant women. Thirty minutes a day is more than enough to help boost your energy levels.

Keeping away from drugs and toxins

Drugs, alcohol, and smoking are injurious to health; this is a well-known fact. Yet, during pregnancy, they are even more dangerous as your body undergoes many changes during pregnancy, and keeping the toxins intake to a minimum will be beneficial. Caffeine intake should also be minimized.

Proper Sanitation

Sanitation is a necessity whether you are pregnant or not. When you are pregnant, it turns into a bigger need simply because your body undergoes changes and can be prone to infections quicker than before.  The germ-free environment is a must as it ensures better protection.

Regular weight monitoring

Maintaining a healthy weight cannot be stressed enough. The mother inevitably gains weight during pregnancy as they eat more and are carrying a child. Yet, excess of anything can lead to problems, and monitoring your weight regularly is important. Under-weight can also be problematic as it might hinder the baby’s growth.

Prenatal vitamins

Like said before, during pregnancy, a mother’s body undergoes various changes, and to maintain the level of nutrients, vitamins should be taken. Any medicines consumed should always be prescribed by a doctor or else can damage the mother’s or the baby’s health.  

Regular doctor visits

Visiting the doctor regularly irrespective of how you are feeling is advised. Sometimes, infections or any toxins may not affect the mother but the baby. So, a visit once every month is usually recommended.

Eat fish

Fish contain nutrients that are necessary for our body, consuming fish while pregnant is not only healthy but also increases the chances of your baby having a higher IQ level. 

A study held in 2007 shows that mothers who ate fish during their pregnancy had children with a higher IQ level.  

When to call the doctor?

Intense cramps, vaginal bleeding, or fluid leakage from your vagina, dizziness, or fainting are some of the symptoms that may require you to visit the doctor. A few other symptoms are contractions at 20-minute intervals, shortness of breath, and heart palpitations. 

Consulting a doctor as soon as possible when one of these symptoms is encountered is crucial. Neglecting these can lead to complications, which sometimes can be a little challenging to deal with.

Being pregnant is a beautiful experience, but ensuring the safety and health of yourself as well as your baby is essential. Keeping the points mentioned above will help in having a healthy pregnancy. 

Visit Zeeva Clinic, a prominent IVF and Best IVF Center in Noida for further assistance, call at +91 8377855100 and schedule an appointment now.

All That You Need To Know About Recurrent Miscarriage

Recurrent miscarriage is two or more pregnancy losses in a row. This article gives a brief description of the causes, cure, and detection of recurrent miscarriages.

The causes of RPL are a lot; they are discussed in brief below: -

·    Lifestyle

Although there is no specific cause of RPL due to lifestyle, it is a factor that should be counted. Bad lifestyle is linked with a lot of health issues and, in turn, can cause RPL.

·    Anatomical Conditions

Anatomical conditions are the most common reasons for RPL, Damaged, or abnormal shape of the uterus have a significant effect on childbearing capacity. Cervical conditions are another cause of RPL; they are known to cause premature pregnancy and miscarriages.

·    Chromosomal Disorders

Abnormal chromosomes will result in a miscarriage, this is a natural process, but there are chances that this can happen multiple times. Abnormal chromosomes will result in a lack of genetic material for the proper growth of the embryo. This damage is usually caused in the egg maturation rather than sperm fertilization.

·    Thrombophilia

A condition where the chances of blood clots in blood vessels increases (thrombosis). Though it is not guaranteed that people having thrombophilia will have miscarriages most women give normal birth, but a sizeable amount has recurrent miscarriages. Almost 50% of frequent miscarriage cases can be linked to thrombophilia.

·    Immunity

Maternal immune tolerance consists of more than 15% of cases of recurrent miscarriages; in this condition, the body rejects the placenta and the fetus as the immune system considers them as a foreign body. This results in an immediate abortion.

·    Infections

Rather than recurrent miscarriages, infections are linked more to congenital disabilities and other related conditions. However, there are cases where maternal infections cause miscarriages.

Assessment

Ultrasonography is the most common test to determine the health of early pregnancy. There is another condition-specific test of the above conditions that include: -

·    Pelvic Exam

·    Blood Test 

·    Chromosomal Test 

·    Antibody Test

·    Thrombophilia Test

Treatment

·    Surgery: They are performed to fix the shape, add tissues, and address minor issues related to the shape of the uterus.

·    Blood-thinning medicines: - They are used to prevent clots. They include aspirin and heparin.

·    Genetic Screening: - Translocation is used to study chromosomal disorders and to identify the best solution that includes IVF.

·    Lifestyle Choices: - improving lifestyle by reducing the consumption of alcohol, quitting smoking can improve health significantly and can increase the chances of pregnancy as well as prevent miscarriages.

Consulting your doctor is the best way to know and understand the situation; this will allow you to take the best course of action that is suitable for you.

Visit Zeeva Clinic, a prominent IVF and Best IVF Center in Noida for further assistance, call at +91 8377855100 and schedule an appointment now.

11 Breastfeeding Tips for First Time Mothers

An initial couple of months after having a baby is hectic; there are a lot of things going on inside our heads. One of those concerns probably is Breastfeeding. In this article, we will discuss some tips that will help you do it right.

1) Knowing When

Anticipating your baby’s needs is an essential skill that every parent should develop. That includes when your baby is hungry, and when he/she is not. Here are a few signs that you should look out for in your baby:-

· Turn or raise their head repeatedly

· Open and close their mouth

· Stick out their tongue

· Suck on whatever is near

Everyone is different from one another; your baby might show similar signs but not the same as written above. Knowing and understanding your baby is crucial to develop a healthy mother-child relationship. If he/she does something similar, offer your breast right away. This will provide the baby with food without much struggle.

2) Let the baby decide

At infancy, there are the little emotions involved, so let the baby tell you when to feed and when not to. There is specific timing that one needs to follow, let the baby to their thing. If he/she is sleeping, don’t disturb the baby’s sleep to feed, just because its time, feed he/she after they have woken up.

Some babies consume faster while others take some time, don’t worry if it is taking a long time.

3) Comfort

As noted above Breastfeeding can be a short or long session, which means you might be holding your baby for an extended period. Being in a wrong position can cause back, neck, shoulder pain. This can cause severe damage to your body.

So being in a good position is necessary, here are some common and good position you can follow:-

· Lie on your side with baby facing you.

· Sit in a reclined position with a baby lying in your arms.

Depending upon your situation, you can modify to make things more comfortable, like adding a pillow to support your arms or neck.

Make sure that your baby is in the right position as well, follow these tips: -

· Your baby should be positioned well so that their mouth is level with your nipple.

· They should not have to turn their head much, if at all.

· The baby's head should be tilted backward slightly.

· If possible, they should latch onto an entire areola, not just the nipple.

· Their chin should be right up against your breast so that their nose is bright.

Note:- Don’t force these positions; let the baby settle down. The main aim of this is to make the session as comfortable as possible. 

4) Relax

Relaxing is crucial, your baby is very sensitive to the nearby environment. Your baby can sense if you are stressed, so be sure to relax. The baby will not latch on or drink appropriately if you are stressed or worried.

If you are in an uncomfortable environment, change your position immediately if you can’t, then try to take deep breaths and try thinking about some peaceful and joyous thoughts.

This should be a stage where you develop a strong bond with your child, which will last, maybe for life.

5) Leaking Milk

It’s natural, so don’t be alarmed. There are pads available to deal with it. This happens when there is a strong desire to feed your baby, or your baby hasn’t been fed for a couple of hours. It does not mean that you need to feed your baby when it leaks. Your body may produce milk in excess in the beginning. This process gradually decreases.

6) Taking Care of Your Skin

Keeping the skin healthy is crucial; this allows the baby to feed easily. Dry and cracked skin can make the process difficult. Here are some steps that you can take to improve your skin health around the breast: -

· One or two warm showers is enough

· After breastfeeding, pat your breasts with a soft cloth

· Let your breasts get some air to avoid irritation from cloth

7) Will You Run Out of Milk?

You probably won’t, the amount of milk that your body produces is dependent on how much milk is consumed. Your body releases hormones to produce more milk when your baby is feeding. Unless, if you have some conditions such as cancer, or fatigue or if you don’t practice the steps mentioned above.

8) Understanding Healthy Signs

The baby’s behavior will tell you if nursing is going well or not. No need to worry if you don’t see these signs all the time. In that case, one indication is also more than enough.

While feeding, the baby should swallow the milk eagerly and regularly. The new-born babies swallow each time, as they suck. As milk decreases, the baby should release your breast and fall asleep. Their skin will also become healthy, and their muscles will be relaxed.

Your baby’s diapers should be wet while they are breastfeeding. It will likely have four to eight bowel movements each day during the initial weeks of life. This is majorly due to colostrum consumption. As time passes by, the little one will have fewer and fewer bowel movements.

There will come a time when they only have one bowel movement or even less than that. As long as these bowel movements remain and the diapers are wet with urine, there is no need to worry about constipation.

Your baby is gaining weight regularly.

9) Breast Swelling

This is common during the early after pregnancy. The breast starts hardening due to the collection of excess milk. The best way to deal with this is to feed the baby regularly.

Hardening is not proper, as it will make it difficult for the baby to feed and can be painful for you. This condition is known as Engorgement. If it persists, then massage the region to remove the excess milk. Also, warm the region to help the milk flow easily.

10) Get Help

The Doctor knows the best. If you are facing difficulty in feeding or observing some abnormality, do not hesitate to go to a doctor. There are special camps and training centers for training mothers. Reading this article might seem simple, but doing it is way more difficult. Having a helping hand is always great.  

11) Health

The baby’s health is entirely dependent on, especially on the mother’s health. Alcohol, cigarettes are all bad, and you should quit smoking.

Eat healthily and a lot. Healthy food is good for your milk production, and the nutrients it contains are entirely dependent on what you eat.

Stay Hydrated, your body uses up water fast, stay hydrated. The milk will not be thick and will make it easy for your baby to consume and digest.

Visit Zeeva Clinic, a prominent IVF and Best IVF Center in Noida for further assistance, call at +91 8377855100 and schedule an appointment now.

Know everything about Embryo Freezing

Embryo freezing is a procedure that allows people to store embryos for later use. Zeeva Clinic, is one of the best Best IVF Center in Noida and provides all kinds of infertility treatment including Embryo Freezing.

Embryo freezing is the method which allows people to freeze or preserve embryos for future use. Such freezing method is also applied to the eggs. The method of embryo freezing is also known as Embryo cryopreservation. This process generally takes place as a part of the in the Vitro fertilization process. The embryo is then placed in the woman's uterus who is wanting to be the mother. It is also known as Embryo Banking. Embryo freezing is the process which helps many couples dealing with the problem of infertility. 

The frozen embryo can be later used for being placed inside the woman's uterus or can be used for purposes like training, research or studies. This process is generally linked with IVF ( IN VITRO FERTILIZATION) and ICSI( INTRACYTOPLASMIC SPERM INJECTION) procedures. The main reason for saving or preserving the leftover embryos is for time if the IVF procedure does not get successful.

HOW LONG CAN BE EMBRYOS BE STORED?

The standard time for which the embryos are stored or preserved is ten years. However, the embryo freezing technique can help in preserving the embryos for almost 55 years. But it's important to notice that the clinics do not store embryos for such long. For this, the person who is willing to save the embryo for so long must tell the clinics about the term for what the embryo should be preserved.

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN EMBRYOS ARE FROZEN?

Not all the embryos are so good that they can be preserved for later use, so only first or healthy embryos are chosen to be frozen. It is the choice of the doctor that when they want to maintain the embryo or at what stage they thinks is best for preserving the embryo. The embryo may be protected when it is a single cell or more or have been developed into a cluster of cells.

The embryo is cooled by two steps: fast freezing or slow freezing process and after which they are stored in the tanks of liquid nitrogen for future use.

WHAT IS THE SUCCESS RATES IN USING FROZEN EMBRYOS

The success rates in using frozen embryos are growing day by day and now have come almost to the level equal to using fresh embryos. The success rate decreases with the age of women. But with the increase in the age of women, a drastic change is seen in the success rates. The success rates of using the fresh embryos in women less than 35 years are higher than using frozen embryos, but the success rates of frozen embryos are higher than fresh embryos in women aged more than 35. The success rates in women under 35 years of age is almost 30% while the success rated in the women aged around 45 is around 4%.

MORE FACTS REGARDING THE EMBRYO FREEZING

- The frozen embryos can be donated if someone is need of an embryo.

- The consent of using embryo or giving the embryo to the clinic for any purpose like studies is a legal process which may require some documentation.

- Using the frozen embryos is just as safe as using fresh embryos. So there is no problem in using the frozen embryos.

- If the embryo is not used, then it is discarded or is donated or is kept for training or study purpose.

CONCLUSION

Embryo freezing is one more discovery in the field of the medical field. It has made the IVF process much more reliable and better. After this discovery, people can save their embryos for future uses. The success rates in using frozen embryos are also high, which makes the embryo freezing a successful procedure.

Embryos Freezing have also helped to preserve the embryos for studies, which have made it easier than medical trainees now can easily read about the embryo formation and growth and can do practically related to it. Now, embryos can easily be donated to other people who have made embryos donation very easy. So if we look at the advantages of embryo freezing, then we can say that it is a very successful procedure which has helped many people in realizing the dream of having a baby.

To know more about Embryo Freezing, visit the our IVF clinic in Noida.